Johnson Participates in International Seminar on Populism, Democracy and Economic Development

GREAT BAY--Stuart Johnson, Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister of Sint Maarten, participated virtually in the international seminar titled “Populism and the Persistence of Latin America’s Democratic and Economic Underperformance,” presented by Professor Javier Corrales of Amherst College on 22 September 2026.

The seminar, organized by the Centre for Latin American Research and Documentation (CEDLA) of the University of Amsterdam, examined the relationship between populism, democratic institutions and economic development throughout Latin America and the Caribbean.

Professor Corrales explored how populist movements can concentrate authority within the executive branch, weaken institutional safeguards, diminish the role of expertise and deepen political polarization. His research argues that recurring populism—whether associated with the political left or right—can contribute to a cycle of democratic and economic underperformance.

Reflecting on the seminar, Johnson emphasized the relevance of the discussion for Sint Maarten and other small island societies.

Johnson said, “Democracy is sustained not only through elections, but through strong institutions, an independent judiciary, accountable leadership and the meaningful participation of citizens. When institutions are weakened or public confidence is eroded, the consequences extend beyond politics and can directly affect investment, economic stability and national development.”

Johnson noted that the seminar reinforced the importance of ensuring that public policy remains grounded in reliable evidence, professional expertise and long-term national priorities.

“For Sint Maarten, the wider Caribbean and other small developing societies, the lesson is especially important. Our size makes us agile, but it can also make our institutions more vulnerable. We must therefore remain committed to strengthening institutional capacity, protecting democratic checks and balances, and ensuring that public decisions are transparent, inclusive and responsive to the needs of the people,” Johnson added.

The seminar also addressed regional economic challenges, including weak investment, inequality, corruption and the difficulty many countries experience in moving beyond the middle-income development stage.

“Political leadership must offer more than immediate or emotionally appealing solutions,” Johnson stated. “It must build public trust, reinforce institutions and create sustainable opportunities for future generations. Constructive dialogue, education and informed civic participation are essential to that process.”

Johnson welcomed the opportunity to participate in the seminar and expressed his continued interest in international exchanges that can contribute to stronger governance, democratic resilience and sustainable development in Sint Maarten and the wider Caribbean.

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